T cell receptors for responses to Mls determinants and allo-H-2 determinants appear to be encoded on different chromosomes
نویسندگان
چکیده
Previous studies have shown that T cell clones specific for strong Mlsa,d determinants concomitantly display apparently random reactivity to allo-H-2 determinants. One explanation for this finding is that T cell recognition of Mlsa,d and allo-H-2 determinants is controlled by separate sets of receptors. If these receptors were chromosomally unlinked, karyotypically unstable T cell hybrids with dual reactivity for Mlsa,d and particular allo-H-2 determinants would be expected, occasionally, to lose reactivity for one set of determinants, but not the other. The results presented here provide direct support for this prediction.
منابع مشابه
EXPRESSION OF STRONG Mls DETERMINANTS IN
Although typical mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLR) 1 are directed predominantly to H-2 determinants , high pr imary MLR in mice can also be elicited by gene products o f the minor lymphocyte-stimulating (Mls) locus located on chromosome 1 (1). O f the four described Mls alleles, a b c d, Mis a and Mls d determinants elicit the strongest response. Since these two sets of determinants cross-react ...
متن کاملBriefDefinitive Report Mls IS NOT A SINGLE GENE, ALLELIC SYSTEM Different Stimulatory Mls Determinants Are the Products of at Least Two Nonallelic, Unlinked Genes
The set of cell surface determinants encoded by the MHC is remarkable in that it is recognized by naive T cell populations at a sufficiently high precursor frequency to induce substantial primary proliferative responses, and the critical biologic role played by MHC products has been well established . The only other determinants capable of inducing strong proliferative responses by naive T cell...
متن کاملClonal analysis of the Mls system. A reappraisal of polymorphism and allelism among Mlsa, Mlsc, and Mlsd
Only two sets of antigenic determinants are recognized by T lymphocytes at uniquely high precursor frequencies: those encoded by the MHC and those encoded by Mls. The structural as well as functional characteristics of MHC products have been extensively analyzed. In contrast, little information concerning the nature of Mls genes or their products is available. Although it was originally describ...
متن کاملKiller Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors Influence the Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses
Natural killer (NK) cells are a subset of lymphocytes which play a crucial role in early innate immune response against infection and tumor transformation. Furthermore, they secrete interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) prompting adaptive immu-nity. NK cells distinguish the unhealthy cells from the healthy ones through an array of cell-surface receptors. Human NK cells use inhibi...
متن کاملCD8+ T cell response to Mls-1a determinants involves major histocompatibility complex class II molecules
Recent studies indicate that both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes proliferate in vitro in response to Mls-1a-encoded determinants. Using both immunogenetic and antibody blocking approaches we show here that Mls-1a responses of both subsets require expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules (I-A and/or I-E) by the stimulator cells. Furthermore, CD8+ T cell responses to M...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
دوره 161 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1985